HSK 5 Components of a sentence (particular structure) structure particulière Cause-Effect Compound Sentences

Cause-Effect Complex Phrases - ……、因而……

因果复句 — ……、因而……

The complex cause-effect phrases (因果复句) link a cause and a result: 因为…所以… / 由于…因此… / 既然…就…

Elements

……因而……

How to use it

  • Copy a model phrase (因为时间不够,所以我们改天再见。) and replace the subject/object/time while keeping the same structure.
  • After substitution, verify that 了 / 不 / 没 / 吗 remain coherent with the meaning and time of the sentence.
  • Context: especially in explanation and argumentation.

Examples

因为时间不够,所以我们改天再见。

yīnwèi shíjiān búgòu, suǒyǐ wǒmen gǎitiān zàijiàn。

Because we don't have enough time, we'll see each other another day.

Notes and exceptions

  • 因而 : consequently; therefore. The word "therefore" is used to show a logical consequence or result.

Practice quiz

Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.

1. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Copy a model phrase (**因为时间不够,所以我们改天再见。**) and replace the subject/object/time while keeping the same structure.)

2. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(After substitution, verify that 了 / 不 / 没 / 吗 remain coherent with the meaning and time of the sentence.)

3. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Context: especially in explanation and argumentation.)