HSK 1 Components of Sentence (Sentence Structure) Sentence Structure Single Sentence

Simple Sentence - Subject-Verb Phrase 3: Noun Predicative Phrase

单句 — 主谓句3:名词谓语句

The noun predicative phrase uses a noun or noun phrase as the predicative to express date, time, age, or price without the verb 'to be'.

Structure

Subject + Noun / Number (no is)

Elements

Noun Predicative Phrase

How to use it

  • For dates, times, ages, prices.

Examples

今天星期五。

jīntiān xīngqī wǔ。

Today is Friday.

现在三点。

xiànzài sān diǎn。

It's three o'clock.

他今年二十岁。

tā jīn nián èr shí suì

It's twenty years old this year.

Notes and exceptions

  • A particularity of Chinese: the noun serves directly as the predicative.

Common mistakes

  • Adding is is not wrong but often unnecessary and less natural.

Practice quiz

Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.

1. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(For dates, times, ages, prices.)