HSK 1 Sentence components (sentence pattern) sentence pattern Single sentence

Simple sentence - Subject-Verb sentence: Verb predicate sentence

单句 — 主谓句1:动词谓语句

The sentence with a verbal predicate is the most common: the predicate is a verb, optionally with an object or complement.

Structure

Subject + Verb (+ Object / Complement)

Elements

Verb predicate sentence

How to use it

  • To express actions: I eat, She reads.

Examples

我喜欢看书。

wǒ xǐhuan kàn shū。

I like reading.

她每天跑步。

tā měitiān pǎo bù。

She runs every day.

妈妈做了一个蛋糕。

māma zuò le yī gè dàngāo。

Mom made a cake.

Notes and exceptions

  • Chinese verbs do not conjugate
  • time is indicated by context or particles.

Common mistakes

  • Do not conjugate the verb: it remains unchanged in Chinese.

Practice quiz

Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.

1. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(To express actions: I eat, She reads.)