HSK 1 Syntactic Groups (Type of Structure) Type of Structure Other Structure Types

Other Structures - (1) Numerative Phrases

其他结构类型 — (1)数量短语

The numeral-classifier phrase (数量短语) combines a number and a classifier. It is indispensable for quantifying Chinese nouns.

Structure

Number + Classifier (+ Noun)

Elements

Numerative Phrase

How to use it

  • Always use a classifier between the number and the noun.
  • 个 is the default classifier.

Examples

三个人。

sān gèrén。

Three people.

两本书。

liǎng běn shū。

Two books.

一杯水。

yī bēizi shuǐ。

A glass of water.

Notes and exceptions

  • The classifier is OBLIGATORY, unlike in French.

Common mistakes

  • * Three books → Three books: always use a classifier.

Practice quiz

Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.

1. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Always use a classifier between the number and the noun.)

2. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(个 is the default classifier.)