HSK 4 synonyms
表现 biǎoxiàn
vs
显示 xiǎnshì
vs
表示 biǎoshì

Express and Show

These five terms translate to 'show' or 'express', but the nuance lies in the subject's willingness.

These five terms translate to 'show' or 'express', but the nuance lies in the subject's willingness.

1. Express and Show:
Manifestation of characteristics that reveal themselves (emotions, qualities).
  • Express (biǎoshì) : Demonstrate or express an attitude (very broad).
    Ex: 表现出爱国精神 (biǎoshì chū àiguó jīngshén) (show patriotism).
  • Show (xiǎnshì) : Emphasize the revelation or effect.
    Ex: 药效日益显示出来 (yàoxiào rìyì xiǎnshì chūlái) (the medicine's effect becomes clearer).
2. State, Declare, and Express:
Voluntary and concise expression through words or actions.
  • State (biǎoshì) : Indicate or express an attitude (very broad).
    Ex: 表示欢迎 (biǎoshì huānyíng) (welcome).
  • Declare (biǎomíng) : Clearly state one's position.
    Ex: 表明立场 (biǎomíng lìchǎng) (state one's position).
  • Express (biǎodá) : Translate deep feelings, often with effort.
    Ex: 无法用语言表达 (wúfǎ yòng yǔyán biǎodá) (the words fail to express).

Nuance exercises

Complete each sentence with the best term, then submit to view all corrections.

1. Quel mot correspond au pinyin « biǎoxiàn » ?

2. Quel mot correspond au pinyin « xiǎnshì » ?

3. Quel mot correspond au pinyin « biǎoshì » ?