HSK 5 Syntactic groups (syntactic group) Syntactic group Other

Other - (自) … since

其他 — (自)……以来

Here we deal with types of syntagms (nominal, verbal, adjectival phrases…) and their structure.

Elements

(自) … since

How to use it

  • Use (自) … since as a fixed expression, without changing the character order.
  • Placement: place (自) … since at the beginning of a sentence or in an aside, just before the idea you comment on.
  • Context: use this formula to introduce an opinion, a reaction, or a transition in a conversation.
  • Start by memorizing the overall meaning, then reuse the formula in complete sentences.
  • Insert the formula in a complete sentence as a block, without breaking it or rearranging it.

Common mistakes

  • Do not break the expression into isolated words: it functions as a block.
  • Avoid literal translation and learn the overall meaning in context first.
  • When a variant is in parentheses, memorize the two possible forms without mixing them.
  • Reuse the formula in a complete sentence, not as a single word.

Practice quiz

Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.

1. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Use **(自) … since** as a fixed expression, without changing the character order.)

2. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Placement: place **(自) … since** at the beginning of a sentence or in an aside, just before the idea you comment on.)

3. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Context: use this formula to introduce an opinion, a reaction, or a transition in a conversation.)

4. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Start by memorizing the overall meaning, then reuse the formula in complete sentences.)