Introduce Means/Base - As, According to, By
引出凭借、依据 — 作为、按、按照
Understand the use of as / according to / by and their placement in the sentence.
Elements
How to use it
- For as, take a model sentence like as a friend (As an friend) and replace only the variable information.
- For according to, take a model sentence like according to the doorbell (According to the doorbell) and replace only the variable information.
- Context: use this structure to describe facts or actions in a complete sentence.
Examples
作为朋友
zuòwéi péngyou
As an friend
按门铃
àn ménlíng
According to the doorbell
按照计划
ànzhào jìhuà
According to the plan
作为学生
zuòwéi xuésheng
As a student
作为礼物
zuòwéi lǐwù
As a gift
Common mistakes
- Check the order of elements before speaking or writing.
- Use a complete sentence to validate the structure in a real context.
Practice quiz
Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.
1. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?
(For **as**, take a model sentence like **as a friend** (As an friend) and replace only the variable information.)
2. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?
(For **according to**, take a model sentence like **according to the doorbell** (According to the doorbell) and replace only the variable information.)
3. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?
(Context: use this structure to describe facts or actions in a complete sentence.)