HSK 3 Classes of Words (adverb) adverb Time Adverbs

Adverbs of Time - 才1、马上、先、一会儿…

时间副词 — 才1、马上、先、一会儿…

Understand the use of 才 / 马上 / 先 / 一会儿 and their placement in the sentence.

Elements

马上一会儿刚刚一直

How to use it

  • Placement: Adverbs generally precede the verb or adjective they modify (often after the subject).
  • For , take a model sentence like 下午两点他才起床 (He only woke up at 2 PM) and replace only the variable information.
  • Context: Especially in degree, time, or frequency nuances.

Examples

下午两点他才起床

xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn tā cái qǐchuáng

He only woke up at 2 PM

我过一会儿再来。

wǒ guò yīhuìr zài lái。

I'll be back in a moment.

你等一会儿。

nǐ děng yīhuìr

Wait a moment.

Notes and exceptions

  • 才 — Only then: Marks the necessary condition or

Common mistakes

  • Vérifier l'ordre des éléments avant de parler ou d'écrire.
  • Utiliser une phrase complète pour valider la structure en contexte réel.

Practice quiz

Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.

1. 下午两点他____起床

(He only woke up at 2 PM)

2. 我过____再来。

(I'll be back in a moment.)

3. 你等____。

(Wait a moment.)