HSK 2 Groupes syntaxiques (type fonctionnel) type fonctionnel Adjectival phrases

Groupes adjectivaux

— 都……了

Here we deal with types of syntagmes (nominal, verbal, adjectival phrases) and their structure.

Elements

Adjectival phrases

How to use it

  • Placement: the adjective is often predicative after 很/真/太, or attributive before the noun with 的.
  • Context: use this structure in complete sentences related to a concrete situation.

Examples

吃了饭再去图书馆。

chī le fàn zài qù tú shū guǎn

The door is about to open.

我明白了。

wǒ míng bái le

Je comprends.

Notes and exceptions

  • 了 — Aspect / change of state: Marks an accomplished event or a change in situation.
  • Note: 了 is not required in all past tense phrases.

Common mistakes

  • Check the order of elements before speaking or writing.
  • Use a complete sentence to validate the structure in a real context.

Practice quiz

Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.

1. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Placement: the adjective is often predicative after 很/真/太, or attributive before the noun with 的.)

2. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Context: use this structure in complete sentences related to a concrete situation.)