HSK 7-9 Types of Phrases (Simple Complex Phrase) Simple Complex Phrase Hypothetical Clauses

Hypothetical Complex Phrases - 幸亏、幸好……、不然、否则……

假设复句 — 幸亏、幸好……、不然、否则……

The hypothetical phrases (hypothetical clauses) consider a situation: if…then / if…then / if…then

Elements

幸亏幸好……不然否则……

How to use it

  • Copy a model phrase (快走,不然迟到) and replace the subject/verb/time while keeping the same structure.
  • After substitution, verify that 了 / 不 / 没 / 吗 remain coherent with the sense and time of the sentence.
  • Context: especially in explanation and argumentation.

Examples

快走,不然迟到

kuài zǒu, bùrán chídào

Hurry up, or you'll be late.

不然就

bùrán jiù

Otherwise then

要不然

yàobùrán

Otherwise

Common mistakes

  • Check the order of elements before speaking or writing.
  • Use a complete sentence to validate the structure in real context.

Practice quiz

Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.

1. 快走,____迟到

(Hurry up, or you'll be late.)

2. ____就

(Otherwise then)

3. 要____

(Otherwise)