HSK 4 Types of Sentences Comparative Sentence 3

Comparative Phrases - (1) A is not as good as B (with adjective)

比较句3 — (1)A不如B(+形容词)

The comparative phrases (comparative phrases) allow expressing a comparison (superiority, equality, difference, progression...). Typical markers are compare with, not, no longer, getting... more....

Structure

(1) A is not as good as B (with adjective)

How to use it

  • Start with the pattern: (1) A is not as good as B (with adjective).
  • Placement: strictly follow the order of blocks in the pattern, from left to right.
  • Replace A, B with your words/nouns, without changing the order.
  • For not, take a model phrase like rather than... than... (Rather than... better than...), and replace only the variable information.
  • Do not swap not and not adjective: choose the element according to the intended meaning.
  • After substitution, verify that 了 / not / no /吗 remain coherent with the meaning and time of the sentence.
  • Context: use this structure to describe facts or actions in a complete sentence.

Examples

与其...不如...

yǔqí...bùrú...

Rather than... better than...

不如去看电影

bùrú qù kàn diànyǐng

Rather go to see a movie

他不如你聪明

tā bùrú nǐ cōngming

He is not as smart as you.

Notes and exceptions

  • Compare — Comparison: A + compare with + B + adj/VP: more... than...
  • not — not well
  • rather.
  • Common combinations observed: not (general negation).

Practice quiz

Choose the best option for each sentence, then submit to view the correction.

1. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Start with the pattern: **(1) A is not as good as B (with adjective)**.)

2. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Placement: strictly follow the order of blocks in the pattern, from left to right.)

3. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(Replace **A**, **B** with your words/nouns, without changing the order.)

4. Quel élément complète le mieux cette règle ?

(For **not**, take a model phrase like **rather than... than...** (Rather than... better than...), and replace only the variable information.)